The opera is based on a play by Victorien Sardou who wrote 70 plays, all successful and now forgotten. Tosca was a great hit for Sarah Bernhardt, with 3000 performances in France alone. The story concerns 4 main characters: Angelotti, an escaped political prisoner who is pursued by Scarpia, the head of the secret police who lusts after Tosca, who is loved by and loves Cavaradossi a painter. When Cavaradossi helps hide Angelotti, Scarpia arrests him and tortures him until Tosca agrees to sleep with him and tell him where Angelotti is hiding. She tells; then stabs Scarpia. Angelotti kills himself rather then be arrested. Cavaradossi is executed and Tosca jumps off a tower, spectacularly staged, rather then be captured. The end.
The score is beguiling and the opera is one of the most popular.
Favorite parts: The Te Deum with a triple chorus, an orchestra with bells, an organ and 2 canons. The tenor's aria "E lucevan le stelle", "And the stars were shining" in act 3, and the soprano's aria in act 2 "Vissi d'arte" living her life for love and art.
Another favorite of mine: the company, 100 orchestra members and 80 members of the chorus.
Today's notable birthdays:
Wayne Gretsky, Samuel Adams, Anita Baker, Nicolae Ceausescu, Henry Jaglom, Angela Davis, Jules Feiffer, Ellen De Generes, Douglas McArthur, Akio Morita, co-founder of Sony, James McCord, Watergate burglar, Roger Vadim, Anne Jeffreys, Jimmy Van Heusen, and Me.